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Criminal offense

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Being Charged with a Crime

Youth and criminal police force

People 18 years sometime or older who break the law are adults and have to get to developed court. There is a special law for young people anile 12 to 17. It is called theYouth Criminal Justice Act. This constabulary says:

• People take the right to exist protected from immature people'south crimes.
• Young people who break the law need to understand that what they did caused harm to the community. They need assistance to learn how to stay out of trouble and to contribute  to the community in a positive way.
• Young people accept the same legal rights equally adults. The law have to tell young people well-nigh their rights and explain what is happening to them.
• Young people don't go to the aforementioned courtroom as adults. There is a special Youth Court. The judge in Youth Court will make sure young people get a lawyer.

For more about the Youth Criminal Justice Act, see Young Offenders  and the YCJA website.

If a youth is charged with a offense and between the ages 12 to 17, that youth can become a complimentary legal assist lawyer. Those who are xviii or over, may still qualify for a free legal assist lawyer. Read more about legal aid on the Legal Services Guild website.

Drug, alcohol, and firearms possession

The law are allowed to search you if they have good reason to believe y'all take illegal drugs, weapons, or alcohol in your possession. If the police arrest you, they have the right to search you.

The consequences of being bedevilled for possession of illegal drugs, it tin can exist serious. It is a crime. If yous are charged with possession, you should contact Legal Services Guild.

Penalties

Having a criminal record can prevent yous from traveling to other countries, getting certain jobs, being bonded (which some jobs require) and applying for citizenship.

If information technology is your first offence, you can ask the judge for a discharge or inquire the Crown for diversion (or alternative measures). If you see the conditions of the discharge or if you lot consummate the alternative measures, you will not go a criminal record.

Alcohol possession

In BC, the legal drinking age is 19. Anyone under the age of 19 is considered to be a minor. If yous are a minor, the post-obit liquor laws utilise:

• It's against the law to purchase liquor for or give liquor to a minor.
• Minors are non permitted in any type of government or individual liquor shop unless they are accompanied by a parent or guardian.
• Minors are allowed in a restaurant at whatsoever time, and they don't need to be accompanied by a parent or guardian, but they may not exist served liquor.
• Minors may enter eating house lounges when accompanied by an adult, but they may non be served liquor.
• Minors who are 16 or older may serve liquor in restaurants, only they may not open bottles, pour, or mix liquor.
• Minors may non exist employed to sell or serve liquor in a bar or pub.
• In general, minors may not enter confined or pubs; however, at that place are some exceptions.
• People cannot sell or requite liquor to a pocket-sized, or allow a small-scale to drinkable liquor in their domicile or business. The fine is a minimum of $500, and the person may besides be held legally responsible for any damages or injury caused equally a result.
• Parents, guardians, or spouses of a minor may provide liquor only to their child or pocket-size spouse in the privacy of their home. This exception does not allow them to provide liquor to whatever other minors who may be in their abode.

Penalties

If minors are caught with liquor in their possession, if they try to buy liquor, if they are plant inside a bar or pub, or if they effort to purchase liquor using false ID, they can receive a $230 violation ticket fine. Liquor inspectors tin issue tickets for these offences inside licensed establishments, and other law enforcement officers can event tickets in other locations under their jurisdiction. Police tin issue tickets at any location.

Over 19 years old

If you lot are nineteen or older, it's a adept idea to have identification with you when purchasing alcohol in BC. If a server believes you may be underage, they must verify your age by asking to encounter identification. If the server has any doubts nigh a client'southward ID, they may refuse service.

Firearms possession

Both theCriminal Code and theFirearms Act contain offences and penalties for illegal possession or misuse of a firearm. For case, a first-time offender who has failed to register a non-restricted burglarize or shotgun may be charged under theFirearms Act or under theCriminal Lawmaking.

A person who has failed to annals a restricted or prohibited firearm or who has used a firearm to commit a crime would be charged under theCriminal Code. The Imperial Canadian Mounted Police website contains a list of restricted and prohibited firearms. You'll besides find fact sheets about the law concerning firearms.

Minor's Licence

People under eighteen years of historic period are not immune to bring firearms into Canada or to purchase or get firearms even as a souvenir, but they are allowed to apply them with a minor'south licence nether some circumstances. A minor's licence permits someone under 18 to borrow non-restricted firearms (ordinary rifles and shotguns) for the following activities:

• target do
• organized shooting competitions
• hunting
• being instructed in the use of firearms

For more near obtaining a minor's licence, see the RCMP website. In one case you plow 18, y'all are no longer eligible for a minor's licence. Instead, yous must apply for a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) and pay the applicative fee.

Youth and gangs

Some immature people join gangs. A criminal gang is a grouping of people who routinely interruption the law. Criminal gangs protect their profits from other gangs, the police, and the public through intimidation, violence, and weapons.

Gang members include people who are young and quondam, Canadian and immigrant, religious and not, wealthy and poor. There are potent links between certain youth behaviours and the probability of becoming involved in a criminal gang. The kids who are about probable to join a criminal gang are those who exhibit many of these behaviours:

• Minimal time spent with family. Poor communication and constant disharmonize with family.
• Low schoolhouse attendance or achievement. Minimal participation in schoolhouse sports or clubs.
• Loftier levels of school-based subject field and behaviour challenges.
• Lack of personal identity. Low ambition or low goals. Consistent lack of life achievement.
• Won't introduce friends to parents or other family members.
• Negative and anti-social behavior. Strong ties with the wrong friends.
• Unhealthy, excessive, and unrealistic involvement in gangs and gang associated behaviours

If you are in trouble with a gang and need help, or take data about gang activity, contact 1 of the following organizations:

• Youth Against Violence: one-800-680-4264
• BC Crime Stoppers: 1-800-222-8477
• VictimLink BC: 1-800-563-0808
• Kids Assistance Phone (likewise for teens): one-800-668-6868

Lies Gangs Tell Youth

Gangs are constantly recruiting youth who are the most vulnerable. Gangs practice non tell the truth considering they can't; nobody would join a gang if they knew the truth almost the dangers. Hither are the four most common lies about gangs.  For more than information, too see GangPrevention.ca.

LIE # 1 The gang volition protect me	Joining a gang may seem similar a proficient thought for protection but this is the exact contrary of what happens. The truth is that the members of 1 gang are enemies of other gangs. Joining a gang increases your chances of becoming a target of a rival gang. And, your own gang members may turn on y'all. By joining a gang, y'all are more probable to exist seriously hurt.
Prevarication # 2 Gang members get more respect	From who? Your parents? Your friends? Your neighbours? Criminals are Non respected. Gang members are constantly involved in criminal and violent behaviour. People fear gang members. People will avoid you if they retrieve you are a gang member. Respect is something yous earn by succeeding in life – at school, in sports or the arts, at work, etc.
LIE # three My gang will exist like a family to me	Even if your real family life isn't perfect (and whose is?) joining a gang won't make things better. Your family loves you for who you are. Your real family volition not make y'all commit criminal offence and be tearing to others. A gang is not your family and in fact, they may threaten, hurt, or kill your family unit members. If you join a gang, your existent family unit members may go targets for rival gangs.
Prevarication # 4 Gang members make a lot of money	Well-nigh gang members brand very trivial money being part of a gang. For those that do brand money, information technology is usually for a curt period of fourth dimension before they attract the attention of police and end up in jail. The earning potential of a gangster is low and brusque lived. If yous are actually interested in making money, you should complete your education and go a real task. Club has even so to see a gangster retire because they have earned plenty coin.

In this video, young gang members struggle with their criminal activities and recruit another youth into their gang.

Terminal reviewed appointment: 2021/ April

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Source: http://legalrightsforyouth.ca/crime/being-charged-with-a-crime